Born Otis
Hicks near St. Louis, Missouri in March 1913, his family were sharecroppers
and they lived on a farm just outside the city until 1926 when they moved to
Louisiana. His brother Layfield taught him the guitar although as a teenager
Hicks worked outside the music industry. However by the time he was in his
mid twenties he was a regular playing at local parties, picnics and fish
fries. His style was very ‘bare’, often accompanied only by a harp and
someone keeping beat with a cardboard box. His voice was expressive with an
edge, and his simple guitar style was a perfect accompaniment to his rather
dark lyrics. After a few years he moved to Baton Rouge and, as Lightnin’
Slim, began playing local bars and clubs. He worked
with other local bluesmen like Arthur Kelly and also played for a while with
“Big Poppa's Band”.
He soon began working with harp player ‘Schoolboy’ Cleve
appearing together in the juke joints and on local radio. He also teamed up
with his brother-in-law, Slim Harpo, and they formed a partnership that
endured for many years. He began his recording career with the Feature
label and his first hit was "Bad Luck". This was followed by at least two
further releases before he moved to the Excello label where he
achieved good sales in the Southern States. He eventually moved to Detroit
where he worked outside of music for a while, performing only on a part time
basis. The blues revival of the mid sixties enticed him back and he toured
Europe in the early 1970’s. Lightnin’ Slim, a mainstay of Louisiana blues,
died from cancer in 1974 aged 61.